Qassim: Over centuries, people have refined the craft of making the Sabha (prayer beads or Tasbih beads), with their uses and meanings evolving through time. Early Muslims counted Tasbih using fingers, pebbles, and date pits, but the Sabha quickly became a simple and widespread tool. Crafted from materials like wood, ivory, and precious stones, the Sabha reflects both personal taste and a rich cultural heritage.
According to Saudi Press Agency, in the markets of Qassim Region, these beads captivate with their vibrant colors and distinctive materials, symbolizing a living tradition and a treasured gift that expresses identity and style. Typically, a Sabha contains between 33 and 99 beads, meticulously handcrafted in specialized workshops, making Qassim a key hub for preserving this heritage.
Craftsman Saleh Al-Majhadi, who has over nine years of experience, told the Saudi Press Agency that the Sabha blends passion, artistry, and investment. He highlighted Bakelite-a rare and valuable material produced between 1910 and 1980-often repurposed into Sabhas to suit customer preferences.
He noted that demand surges during Hajj, Umrah, and holiday seasons, as customers seek distinctive beads as symbolic gifts-some engraved with names-while others buy in bulk for weddings and family gatherings, appreciating their personal and aesthetic significance.
Similarly, craftsman Omar Al-Harbi shared that what began as a hobby for him evolved into a thriving trade. He described the world of prayer beads as vast, encompassing many materials and types, each with its own unique characteristics.
Craftsmen and shop owners also pointed out that prices vary widely depending on materials and craftsmanship. While some Sabhas are affordable, others can command thousands, especially those made from natural amber or rare Yemeni agate, highly prized for their beauty and scarcity.
Qassim Region supports these artisans through exhibitions, markets, and empowerment programs, especially during the Year of Handicrafts, ensuring this cultural tradition thrives economically and socially.