Riyadh: The Prince Mohammed bin Salman Project for the Development of Historical Mosques (Phase Two) is prioritizing the principles of sustainability, exemplified by the restoration of the Al-Hosn Al-Asfal (lower fort) Mosque in Aseer Region, established 271 years ago. The project aims to preserve the mosque's original design and geometric shape while restoring its unique sustainable features.
According to Saudi Press Agency, the Al-Hosn Al-Asfal Mosque, originally built in 1173 AH, will undergo renovations to maintain its historical integrity. A key aspect of the restoration is its rainwater collection and storage system, which is integral to the mosque's ablution area.
The mosque, known for its Sarat-style design, spans an area of 134.18 square meters and can accommodate up to 32 worshippers. A distinctive feature of the mosque is the "al-manzala" room, traditionally used to host travelers. This aspect of the mosque's construction reflects the urban fabric of upper mountain villages, characterized by stone construction and thick walls.
The Al-Hosn Al-Asfal Mosque is adorned with white plaster, which distinguishes it from nearby structures. Its design and construction are influenced by climatic conditions, local topography, and social and cultural factors, which are hallmarks of the Sarat style in urban patterns and composition.