Riyadh: Pastoral communities in the Arabian Peninsula continue to practice a traditional seasonal migration known as 'Al-Shadid,' in which camels move between grazing areas according to changes in climate and vegetation. This cycle follows the rhythms of winter's cold, summer's heat, and spring's flourishing growth.
According to Saudi Press Agency, as winter begins and temperatures drop, camels are guided toward warmer slopes and valleys in the plains, which provide shelter from cold winds. In contrast, during the intense heat of summer, herders move their camels to mountainous areas and regions with more abundant, humid vegetation. These cooler environments help the herd escape the harsh summer conditions.
Camel herder Musfir Al-Dhiyabi stated that camels often show clear signs when they need to move, and that this cyclical migration is essential for maintaining the herd's health and balance.
Mutaib Al Ammar, an enthusiast of camel culture, explained that Al-Shadid routes are not documented on written maps. Instead, they are determined by the natural features of the land, wind directions, and the positions of the stars. He emphasized that pasture selection requires precise knowledge of soil types and their suitability for the herd.
He noted that Al-Shadid's journey is more than just a pastoral practice; it is a living heritage that reflects the deep bond between humans and the land. It embodies an essential aspect of the environmental and cultural identity of pastoral societies in the Arabian Peninsula, preserved and passed down through generations.