Jazan: The Farasan Archipelago, located about 50 kilometers from Jazan in the southern Red Sea, is a remarkable collection of 200 islands, which account for 15.6% of Saudi Arabia's 1,285 islands. This expansive archipelago covers an area exceeding 600 square kilometers and includes 84 coral islands, making it a significant natural habitat for diverse terrestrial and marine life.
According to Saudi Press Agency, the Farasan Islands are the largest habitat for the Arabian gazelle within the Kingdom and serve as a crucial stopover for migratory birds. The archipelago supports a rich biodiversity, with more than 180 plant species and over 200 bird species thriving in the area. The presence of significant mangrove forests further enhances this unique environment.
The islands are not only a natural haven but also a site of historical importance. They house several archaeological sites, including Wadi Matar and Al-Qassar village, where artifacts from the Himyarite era can be found. Historically, the Farasan Islands were celebrated for their pearl fisheries and strategic location near international shipping lanes and the Bab Al-Mandab Strait.
Each year, the archipelago attracts over 150,000 visitors globally, including those with a passion for diving and fishing, who are drawn to its pristine white sand beaches and turquoise waters.