Riyadh: In conjunction with the 2025 autumn migration, the King Salman bin Abdulaziz Royal Reserve continues to attract large flocks of migratory birds. Field teams have observed over 300 great white pelicans at one of the five sites designated as globally Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBAs) and Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs). These sites serve as vital rest and feeding stops for migratory birds along their journey south.
According to Saudi Press Agency, the reserve is situated on a major global migration route, with hundreds of thousands of birds passing through during both spring and autumn migrations. It serves as the first stop for migratory birds arriving from Asia and Europe in the autumn and the last stop for those returning from Africa in the spring, providing a safe haven for birds to rest, refuel, or winter in its diverse habitats.
The reserve comprises five globally recognized IBAs and a KBA, underscoring its critical role in protecting migratory birds. Migratory species account for approximately 88% of the total recorded species in the reserve, while resident birds make up 12%.
The reserve's team is implementing ongoing environmental monitoring programs to assess key migratory bird sites and ensure their sustainability, contributing to the preservation of this unique natural heritage.