Alula: The ancient history of AlUla is encapsulated in its former names: Dadan, Qurh, and Wadi Al-Qura. These historical names, alongside thousands of rock art sites such as those in Jabal Ikmah, highlight the region's enduring significance throughout the ages.
According to Saudi Press Agency, Dadan served as the capital of the Dadan and Lihyan kingdoms during the first millennium BC. It was a hub for major garrisons, community groups, and thriving centers for agricultural and commercial activities. Dadan is also linked to the Nabataean civilization's legacy, which built the monumental site of Hegra, located 22 km away.
The name Qurh later emerged, developing into the main city within Wadi Al-Qura. Qurh particularly flourished during the Islamic era, with historian Al-Muqaddasi describing it as the second city in the Hijaz after Makkah, underscoring its substantial commercial and urban status.
These names hold deep cultural and civilizational significance: Dadan was a key political and cultural center in the ancient world, whereas Qurh was a significant commercial hub and renowned market for pre-Islamic Arabs. The current name, AlUla, surfaced after Qurh and Wadi Al-Qura became obsolete, and is linked to its elevated position above sea level, as noted by historian Yaqut Al-Hamawi.