Riyadh: A diverse array of wild plants and trees flourishes in the King Salman bin Abdulaziz Royal Reserve, reflecting the King Salman bin Abdulaziz Royal Reserve Development Authority's commitment to biodiversity protection and habitat restoration. These efforts enhance soil conservation and provide essential shelter and food for local wildlife.
According to Saudi Press Agency, lavender adds vibrant beauty to the reserve's sandy terrain. This annual herb features purple flowers from early February to late April and produces disc-shaped, winged fruits measuring approximately 1.5 cm. Lavender thrives in shallow sandy soil, reaching heights of up to 40 cm.
The authority has played a key role in the prosperity of lavender and other species within the reserve, which recently became the first accredited Key Biodiversity Area (KBA) in the Kingdom. It is dedicated to preserving vegetation cover and enhancing ecosystem sustainability through methods such as combating invasive species, protecting against logging and overgrazing, conserving genetic resources, using modern monitoring technologies, and implementing sustainable farming practices.
The reserve also hosts a variety of wild trees, such as talh, sidr, Capparis spinosa, and Haloxylon, which are vital for combating desertification and maintaining ecological balance. These trees provide natural cavities for bee hives and serve as a rich nectar source for honey production.