Riyadh: As part of its rewilding strategy, NEOM has reintroduced over 1,100 animals across six species to its expansive Nature Reserve. This move marks a significant milestone in NEOM's mission to restore the region's natural balance. With 95% of the region's land preserved for nature, NEOM is focused on rebuilding self-sustaining ecosystems through habitat rehabilitation, species recovery, and ecological monitoring.
According to Saudi Press Agency, the reintroduction of the Arabian Oryx into the Nature Reserve in December 2022 marked the first time the animal had roamed the sands of north-western Saudi Arabia in nearly 100 years. Once extinct in the wild due to hunting and poaching, the Oryx population has increased, with more than 208 now residing in NEOM. The Arabian Oryx is well adapted to the desert, with a white coat that reflects the sun and a nasal system that cools the air and conserves water.
Arabian Sand Gazelles, another member of the Bovidae family, are also part of the rewilding effort. These swift creatures can reach speeds of up to 100 kilometers per hour. Currently, there are 530 Arabian Sand Gazelles in the reserve, benefitting from the natural vegetation returning to the area. Additionally, NEOM is home to 223 Arabian Gazelles, known for their darker coloration and preference for foothills and rugged mountain terrain.
Wild goats, specifically Nubian Ibex, have also been reintroduced to NEOM's rocky terrain. These goats are recognized by their arched horns and are adept climbers. NEOM has successfully added 53 Nubian Ibex to the reserve, supplementing the naturally returning population of wild Ibex.
The red-necked ostrich, the largest and fastest living bird, has also been reintroduced. There are currently 27 chicks in the reserve, adapted to the region's climate. These flightless birds are known for their speed, reaching up to 70 kilometers per hour, and their large eggs, which are the biggest of any living animal.
Moreover, the Lanner Falcon, last seen in the wild in Saudi Arabia over four decades ago, was reintroduced to the NEOM Nature Reserve earlier this year. Known for its speed and agility, the Lanner Falcon's reintroduction is part of a partnership between NEOM and the Saudi Falcon Club, aiming to restore native falcon species within the Kingdom.