In the Najran region: the "Mizab" and "Mishrab" remain prominent examples of traditional leather craftsmanship, lauded for their aesthetic appeal and precision. Despite advancements in household items, these handcrafted items hold significant cultural value and continue to be cherished in homes today.
According to Saudi Press Agency, the Mizab, a traditional cradle typically made from goatskin and palm fronds, has been passed down through generations. Today, grandmothers often present Mizabs to their grandchildren, providing a comfortable and culturally significant bed. Measuring approximately 85 cm long and 45 cm wide, the Mizab features a "nasiyya" (a square piece of wood) supported by palm fronds and covered in leather. Its design, resembling a modern bed's headboard, provides a secure and comforting space for the infant. Leather strips called "al-hadab" decorate the Mizab, creating a gentle, soothing sound as the cradle rocks.
The Mizab also includes a "plate" for the infant to sleep on. This cylindrical space, supported by sticks made from the inner skin of palm fronds, includes a durable leather loop for easy carrying or hanging. The design prioritizes safety by narrowing the opening to shield the sleeping infant from falling objects and encourages side-sleeping to prevent suffocation risks.
The "Mishrab," a traditional leather water container, is particularly favored by older people. It is made from elegant sheep skin, cools drinking water for extended periods, and is favored for its portability and ability to be hung anywhere. The refreshing coolness and unique taste of water from the Mishrab make it particularly appealing.
During a visit by a Saudi Press Agency reporter to leather shops in the popular Aba Al-Saud neighborhood, shop owners highlighted the diverse range of leather products, crafted through processes like cleaning, hair removal, pickling, tanning, drying, stretching, and precise cutting. While various leather items are popular, the "Mishrab" (known locally as "Gharb") for water storage and the "Mizab" remain highly valued, attracting significant consumer interest both within and outside the region due to their cultural significance and practicality.