Taif: The historic district of Taif and its buildings have flourished over the years through its ancient gates, such as Bab Ibn Abbas, Bab Al-Hazm, and Bab Al-Rai, which have served as sources of cultural, literary, Quranic, Islamic, and Arabic language knowledge.
According to Saudi Press Agency, the gates of the historic district have stood out in the past and present, showcasing vibrant social and cultural life and a continuous cultural, literary, and commercial legacy. These gates are part of the old wall that once surrounded Taif from all directions, overlooking the city's old neighborhoods, including Al-Aqiq and Al-Sulaimaniyah.
The gates bear several names known among locals. Bab Al-Hazm, in the old Taif dialect, refers to a small or ancient mountain. Bab Al-Rai, located on the western side, serves as an entrance to elevated areas, offering views of key historical landmarks. Bab Ibn Abbas, one of the most famous and significant gates on the southern side, is named after the prominent companion Abdullah bin Abbas.
In a statement to the Saudi Press Agency, historian Issa bin Alawi stressed that Taif's gates are linked to culture and several Arab poets, including Jarir, Al-Ahwas, and Urwah bin Udhaynah, whose poems mention the city and its gates, celebrating its beauty, unique geographic location, and symbolism in protection and belonging. This connection has made the gates part of the cultural heritage of Hijaz.
He noted that the gates are adjacent to historic palaces, serving as passages that transport individuals and families into the realm of poetry, culture, and literature in the region's historical heritage.