Riyadh: The igal, a prominent headdress cord, is an essential component of traditional Saudi men's attire, worn atop the shemagh or ghutra. It embodies Saudi cultural identity and symbolizes chivalry and assistance.
According to Saudi Press Agency, manufacturing begins with a cotton core wrapped in goat-hair threads, which are machine-blended to form the igal. The ends are then tied to create a secure two-layer circle. Available in styles for both adults and children, igals range from thin to thick and from soft to coarse.
One notable variant features a hexagonal shape with golden separators, often worn during Founding Day, at other national events, and by members of the royal family. Beyond being a headpiece, the igal signifies manhood and cultural status in Saudi society and remains a key part of the national dress alongside the thobe and shemagh.