Jubail: Located 300 meters northeast of Jubail City, Al-Jabal Al-Bahri rises as a timeless landmark, bearing witness to a rich maritime history that shaped one of the Arabian Gulf's most important fishing and pearl trading hubs. The city itself even derives its name from this unique historical site.
According to Saudi Press Agency, Al-Jabal Al-Bahri is among the most prominent historical landmarks in Jubail Governorate. Historical accounts indicate that the name 'Jubail' originates from this mountain. In his book The Geographical Dictionary of Saudi Arabia, Eastern Province, Hamad Al-Jasser notes that 'Jubail' is derived from a small mountain located within the port. This gives the site symbolic and foundational significance that goes beyond its natural form, making it an integral part of local identity and deeply rooted in the memory of the city's residents.
Before the oil era, Al-Jabal Al-Bahri was not just a natural formation but a vital center of economic and social life. Its surroundings witnessed vibrant commercial activity, as fishing and pearl trading flourished, making the mountain a living testament to the prosperity tied to the sea and its bounty.
During the 1950s and 1960s, Al-Jabal Al-Bahri became a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors and hikers. To this day, it retains historical names that tell stories of the past. Ancient inscriptions and writings carved into its rocks remain visible, turning it into an open-air natural museum.
Heritage and tourism advocates are calling for the development of the site in a way that honors its historical and geographical value, transforming it into a major tourist destination once again. Such development represents a promising investment opportunity that would enhance Jubail's economic and tourism profile while preserving its authenticity.
It would also contribute to diversifying income sources, creating job opportunities, and strengthening the link between the region's ancient past and its prosperous present, ensuring that this enduring landmark continues to tell the story of a maritime heritage steeped in antiquity and authenticity.