Riyadh:The humanitarian principles and governance approach of Saudi Arabia's Founder, King Abdulaziz, are illuminated through historical documents compiled by the King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives (Darah) in its National Day historical guide. These documents reflect his commitment to education, workers' rights, direct relief for the underprivileged, and accessible grievance channels for citizens.
According to Saudi Press Agency, King Abdulaziz emphasized the importance of education and human capital in a speech to graduates of a Saudi scholarly institute, describing them as the first fruits of national educational efforts. He urged them to value their knowledge, remarking that knowledge without action is akin to a fruitless tree.
A similar encouragement was displayed during his unannounced visit to the Princes' School in Riyadh. Observing an ink stain on his son's clothing, King Abdulaziz reassured him by calling it "the perfume of the learned," easing the boy's embarrassment.
The documents further highlight King Abdulaziz's dedication to employee welfare, especially during economic difficulties. In 1936, when wireless operators reported severe financial hardships, he promptly instructed the finance minister to address their concerns and ensure their payment, emphasizing the importance of their welfare.
In administering aid, King Abdulaziz set strict criteria to ensure it reached the most needy. He directed donations to prioritise the poor who avoid begging and those visibly impoverished. To facilitate access to aid, he ordered that regional governors distribute allocations directly to beneficiaries' chosen locations, alleviating travel burdens.
King Abdulaziz's governance model also stressed accountability and justice. In 1952, he decreed that citizens could submit grievances to him via free mail or telegram at state expense, prohibiting any interference by telegraph or postal workers, even if the complaints were against royal family members. This ensured a protected and direct path to justice for all citizens.