Riyadh: Al-Zeer is one of the most prominent forms of traditional folk art in AlUla Governorate, embodying a deep sense of cultural identity and reflecting the enduring social traditions of the region.
According to Saudi Press Agency, Al-Zeer is performed at social gatherings, featuring group performances marked by rhythmic harmony and the chanting of well-known folk songs. This expressive art form is typically performed in a circle by men, who take turns reciting poetry and singing songs that thematically center on pride, praise, and generosity. The performance is accompanied by the beat of the zeer, a traditional instrument made from a hollowed palm trunk covered with animal hides. Played by hand or with sticks, the zeer carries the rhythm and spirit of AlUla’s musical heritage.
Folklore expert Ayman Jumaa explains that Al-Zeer was historically used in times of war to stir courage and boost warriors’ morale. Over time, as the Kingdom entered an era of peace and stability, the art evolved into a festive tradition performed at weddings and community celebrations, becoming a joyful expression of unity and cultural pride.
Jumaa also notes that Al-Zeer remains especially popular during the summer, a season rich in family gatherings and social occasions. He highlights the role of the Royal Commission for AlUla in preserving this intangible heritage.